Step 1: Presearch
Before students begin researching or brainstorming, they first need a basic working knowledge of the topic they have chosen to study. Suggest that students start by looking up a general definition of the topic in a dictionary or other reference source.Step 2: Brainstorm
Based on their general knowledge of the subject, students can now brainstorm a web of related subtopics. The subtopics should be broad enough that students can find a couple of facts related to each one. These subtopics will later become the essay's body paragraphs.Step 3: Narrow
Once students have brainstormed a list of subtopics, they need to narrow their choices to 3-5 subtopics (or the number of paragraphs they will subsequently write). Encourage students to choose subtopics that interest them, so that they will enjoy the final step - the research process.Step 4: Research
With well-defined subtopics in mind, students can now start the process of finding and recording the information they need, keeping it organized with the graphic organizer below. Remind students to cite the sources of all information they plan to use in their essays and projects.
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